{"id":146,"date":"2025-05-30T22:07:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T20:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klubvss.cz\/?page_id=146"},"modified":"2025-07-12T11:21:51","modified_gmt":"2025-07-12T09:21:51","slug":"kralici-mor-rhd-2-leto-2017","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/klubvss.cz\/?page_id=146","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00ed mor RHD 2 \u2013 l\u00e9to 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00ed mor RHD 2 je tedy v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch realitou \u2013 na konci \u010dervence byl laboratorn\u011b
potvrzena varianta viru RHD2 na VFU v Brn\u011b ze vzork\u016f kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f uhynul\u00fdch ve dvou chovech
v severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Na Slovensku se o RHD2 v\u00edce hodn\u011b mluvilo ji\u017e loni \u2013 dokonce byl
\u00fadajn\u011b diagnostikov\u00e1n RHDV 2 u slovensk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f uhynul\u00fdch bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po exportu
v NSR, leto\u0161n\u00ed informace od slovensk\u00fdch koleg\u016f zat\u00edm nem\u00e1m.
V\u0161e o \u010dem jsme v souvislosti s t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm dosud v posledn\u00edch dvou letech
diskutovali, bylo sp\u00ed\u0161e teori\u00ed by\u0165 popsanou prax\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u2013 te\u010f se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me do na\u0161\u00ed
nejvlastn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed praxe. A nen\u00ed tvrd\u0161\u00ed realita ne\u017e bezmocn\u011b st\u00e1t nad hromadou uhynul\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.
Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nekontrolovateln\u00e9ho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru RHD 2 je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysok\u00e9 \u2013 u infikovan\u00e9ho
kr\u00e1l\u00edka se p\u0159\u00edznaky projev\u00ed za 5 a\u017e 9 dn\u00ed a za tuto dobu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kr\u00e1l\u00edk kdekoli, nav\u00edc kr\u00e1l\u00edk
m\u016f\u017ee onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ekonat (uv\u00e1d\u00ed se asi 20% \u00famrtnost), ale pak m\u016f\u017ee po ur\u010ditou dobu virus
vylu\u010dovat a rozn\u00e1\u0161et do okol\u00ed.
Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsem optimista \u2013 i s t\u00edmto virem lze bojovat a zv\u00edt\u011bzit.
Te\u010f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznat jeho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed praxi – jak se virus bude \u0161\u00ed\u0159it, jak bude
onemocn\u011bn\u00ed prob\u00edhat u kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f r\u016fzn\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, jak\u00e9 budou p\u0159\u00edznaky, nemocnost i \u00famrtnost, jak
budou kr\u00e1l\u00edci odoln\u00ed po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161imi p\u016fvodn\u00edmi vakc\u00ednami i jak budou efektivn\u00ed nov\u00e9
vakc\u00edny.
Je velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 srovnat, jak se li\u0161\u00ed popisy nemoci v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u2013 Francie, \u0160pan\u011blsko
nebo NSR. Jak se to tedy projev\u00ed v na\u0161ich chovech?
Variabilita p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je d\u00e1na i del\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhem (3 \u2013 5 dn\u016f), mohou se projevit
z\u00e1n\u011bty plic, v\u00fdtoky z nosu nebo naopak vleklej\u0161\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00ed a metabolick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost
pak m\u016f\u017ee odv\u00e9st pozornost od vlastn\u00edho moru
V t\u011bchto dnech ji\u017e bude k dispozici specifick\u00e1 vakc\u00edna proti RHD2 ze \u0160pan\u011blska Eravac.
Limituj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161ak bude cena \u2013 p\u0159eci jen desetin\u00e1sobn\u00e1 cena proti na\u0161im vakc\u00edn\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt
rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem pro rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch chov\u016f.
Okam\u017eit\u011b po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed vzork\u016f viru byl zah\u00e1jen v\u00fdvoj \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 vakc\u00edny i v dom\u00e1c\u00edch podnic\u00edch
(optim\u00e1ln\u011b by jedna vakc\u00edna m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 proti ob\u011bma typ\u016fm viru moru). N\u011bkter\u00e9
chovatelsk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti dokonce ji\u017e nyn\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost slovensk\u00e9 vakc\u00edny v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch
potvrzen\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu RHD2.
Co tedy te\u010f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. St\u00e1le doporu\u010duji o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161imi p\u016fvodn\u00edmi vakc\u00ednami (nap\u0159. Pestorin a Castorex),
    v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 je vakc\u00edny st\u0159\u00eddat, mlad\u00e9 chovn\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u00edci do 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f revakcinovat – v\u011bt\u0161ina
    ztr\u00e1t je dosud st\u00e1le zp\u016fsobeny p\u016fvodn\u00edm virem, (nav\u00edc je mo\u017eno \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zva\u017eovat
    alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eenou imunitu \u2013 to si v\u0161ak bude vy\u017eadovat dal\u0161\u00ed seri\u00f3zn\u00ed
    ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed). Z praxe vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u00edci jsou odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 to v\u0161ak platilo i u
    p\u016fvodn\u00edho moru. V chovu tedy bude v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 ponech\u00e1vat star\u0161\u00ed chovn\u00e9 kr\u00e1l\u00edky
    s dostate\u010dnou imunitou po opakovan\u00e9m o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Zv\u00e1\u017eit na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1kazov\u00e9 situace, n\u00e1klad\u016f a hodnoty zv\u00ed\u0159at vakcinaci dovezen\u00fdmi
    vakc\u00ednami. St\u00e1le ale kr\u00e1l\u00edci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v imunit\u011b proti p\u016fvodn\u00edmu viru, nov\u00e9 vakc\u00edny
    nemohou vytv\u00e1\u0159et \u00faplnou imunitu proti p\u016fvodn\u00edmu viru.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. V chovech zp\u0159\u00edsnit opat\u0159en\u00ed proti proniknut\u00ed n\u00e1kazy \u2013 karant\u00e9na kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f po p\u0159esunu,
    kontrola pohybu osob a materi\u00e1lu, opat\u0159en\u00ed proti pra\u0161nosti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. P\u0159i v\u00fdskytu podez\u0159el\u00fdch \u00fahyn\u016f v chovu kontaktovat Va\u0161eho veterin\u00e1\u0159e, je mo\u017en\u00e9
    reklamovat \u00fa\u010dinnost vakc\u00edn a napomoci tak k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed viru RHD2 v na\u0161ich
    podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. K vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed se odeb\u00edr\u00e1 vzorek jater uhynul\u00e9ho kr\u00e1l\u00edka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Doporu\u010duji znova p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v\u0161e, co bylo o RHD 2 dosud naps\u00e1no \u2013 neznalosti jsou \u010dasto
    a\u017e zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed i u n\u011bkter\u00fdch zku\u0161en\u00fdch chovatel\u016f \u2013 ti m\u00e9n\u011b zku\u0161en\u00ed pak nev\u00ed nic ani o
    b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m moru a jeho prevenci.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Na prevenci je nutno po\u010d\u00edtat i s n\u011bjak\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady \u2013 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti moru a
    myxomat\u00f3ze stoj\u00ed cca 20 K\u010d – v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed i s cenou jate\u010dn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1l\u00edka je to
    akceptovateln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nutnosti vakcinac\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vakc\u00ednou je nutno
    po\u010d\u00edtat s n\u00e1klady n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi.
    V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byly v \u010dasopise Chovatel zve\u0159ejn\u011bny dva \u010dl\u00e1nky na t\u00e9ma RHD2 \u2013 nen\u00ed od
    v\u011bci je zde p\u0159ilo\u017eit.
    Hodn\u011b zdaru v chovech p\u0159eje dr. Martinec<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00ed mor RHD 2 je tedy v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch realitou \u2013 na konci \u010dervence byl laboratorn\u011bpotvrzena varianta viru RHD2 na VFU v Brn\u011b ze vzork\u016f kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f uhynul\u00fdch ve dvou chovechv severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Na Slovensku se o RHD2 v\u00edce hodn\u011b mluvilo ji\u017e loni \u2013 dokonce byl\u00fadajn\u011b diagnostikov\u00e1n RHDV 2 u slovensk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f uhynul\u00fdch bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po exportuv … <\/p>\n

    Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":58,"menu_order":-10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-146","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klubvss.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klubvss.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klubvss.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klubvss.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klubvss.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=146"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/klubvss.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169,"href":"https:\/\/klubvss.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/146\/revisions\/169"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klubvss.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klubvss.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}